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Odyssey, Book 3 Notes

Sandy Pylos


Major concepts:

  • Sacrifice to Poseidon
  • Athena's prayer to Poseidon
  • Respect for Odysseus
  • Athena's role at the end of the Trojan War / her wrath
  • Nestor's hospitality
  • Story of Orestes, Aegisthus, Agamemnon, and Clytaimestra
  • Sacrifice to Athena

Study Guide Questions:

  1. How does Athena help Telemachus prepare for Nestor?
  2. Why is it important for Telemachus to meet Nestor? What does Nestor represent?
  3. What is Nestor's opinion of Odysseus?
  4. Describe Nestor's reaction when he learns that Telemachus's companion is Athena.
  5. What does Nestor tell Telemachus about the Trojan War and the return home? Why does he dwell upon the fate of Agamemnon?
  6. Why is it important for Telemachus to meet Pisistratus?
  7. What does Telemachus learn about himself?
  8. What does he learn about the meaning of being a son?
  9. What does he learn about the treatment of guests?
  10. What does he learn about sacrifices to the gods?

Page 27.
Vocabulary: firmament, guilds, embers

Page 28.
Vocabulary: spits, precedence, import, befell, certify

Page 29.
Vocabulary: suppliant, stratagem, bandying

Page 30.
Vocabulary: none.

Page 31.
Vocabulary: incessant

Page 32.
Vocabulary: batten, gilding, helm, bane

Page 33.
Vocabulary: none.

Page 34.
Vocabulary: propitiate

Page 35.
Vocabulary: spits

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